While tracking has its pros and cons, I believe that
yes, tracking should absolutely be eliminated from schools. While different
from ability grouping, but used synonymously anyway, the social and emotional
impact that it has on kids trumps the benefits of it any day. A student is
chosen from a very early age of what track they’re going to be put on, and not
only does this establish assumptions about the student, but it also limits them
to certain opportunities. We have our teachers that determine their abilities
at such a young age based off of their own judgment and assumptions which could
limit a student’s opportunities throughout their educational experience because
it becomes a snowball effect that eventually transcends into college. If a
student is placed in the advanced level track in elementary school, this
extends into middle school which gives them the opportunity to take classes
that then become prerequisites for high school. In addition, the emotional
effect that it has on students is so critical because that student then becomes
aware to the fact that they could not make it to the higher track because instead,
they were placed in the lower one. This placement automatically sends a message
to the particular student telling them that they are not good enough
academically, which is not only unhealthy for their self-esteem, but unhealthy
for their wellbeing in general. One particular experience that I have with
tracking is when I took a placement exam to be in an Algebra regent class in 8th
grade. Of course the placement exam was difficult, but I ended up passing and
was therefore placed into the class. Although I was content with being in the
class, I couldn’t help but to think what would’ve happened to me if I didn’t
get in. Moreover, I knew of many people who wanted to get into the class, but
sadly did not get in because of one test which then therefore created a cycle
against them. Those who were in the class got to take geometry in their first
year of high school which then pushed them ahead and gave them more
opportunities, whereas those who expressed an interest in the class were held
back because of not passing a test, and whose self-esteems were affected, would
limit them for the rest of their high school and their further education. Yes
tracking can push students on the higher track forward by challenging them and
their abilities, but we cannot forget about the bigger system faced against students not on this track.
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